Nephrologists could also approach endocrinologists. Diabetic nephropathy is the main cause of renal failure in our populations, and hypertension is also of interest to endocrinologists. Also, obesity, hyperparathyroidism, and metabolic and nutritional disorders are common problems in chronic kidney disease. These numerous points of contact would give a certain logic to this regrouping. But in fact, why not also consider immunology (glomerular diseases, transplantation), hematology (anemia), even rheumatology or intensive care?

Nephrology studies the causes of various diseases of the urinary system, their signs and symptoms, develop new effective methods of diagnosis and treatment, deals with the prevention of nephrological diseases. The term “nephrology” is derived from two Greek words “nephros” – a kidney and a “logo” – the doctrine in which the meaning of this science is.

What symptoms should be treated with a nephrologist

Kidneys perform an important function – responsible for the elimination of metabolic products, toxins and other harmful compounds. If there are any problems in their work, it affects the life of the whole body. But very often kidney and urinary system diseases occur without pronounced symptoms, and at some point, the disease progresses sharply and leads to the development of a number of severe complications.

You should make an appointment with a nephrologist when the following symptoms appear:

• Lower back pain, one-sided or two-sided.
• Violation of urination. It can be anuria (a condition in which urination completely stops), oliguria (urination occurs very rarely), polyuria (the volume of urine released increases),
• Hematuria (blood appears in the urine).
• Proteinuria (the appearance of protein in urine).
• Changing the color or smell of urine.
• Pain when urinating.
• Increase in body temperature for no apparent reason (e.g. signs of a cold).
• Expressed swelling of the legs and face.

Some symptoms require regular observation of a nephrologist. Do not delay a visit to the nephrologist, if you have been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, hypertension, detected urinary system infections.

Conditions in which urgent consultation of a nephrologist is required:

• Acute pain in the lower back is of unclear origin.
• Renal colic.
• The genitourinary system is injured.
• There is an acute delay in the urine.

When a nephrologist’s consultation is necessary for the child

Very often, children suffer from kidney disease. If your child has symptoms such as:

• Swelling of the eyes (or some swelling);
• Changing the color and smell of urine;
• Reducing or increasing the number of urination (inconsistency with the age norm);
• redness of the external genitalia and complaints of pain when urinating.

You need the advice of a Pediatric nephrologist.

What diseases a nephrologist treats

The nephrologist treats the following diseases:

• Pyelonephritis (an infectious-inflammatory disease that affects the parenchy kidneys and the cup-lohan system).
• Glomerulonephritis (defeat of renal tangles at the immune level).
• Urinary tract infections.
• Urolithiasis.
• Kidney amyloidosis (a metabolic disorder in the kidneys, which provokes the formation of amyloid).
• Hypertensive disease in combination with renal pathology.
• Metabolic and diabetic nephropathy.
• Drug damage to the kidneys (violation of kidney function on the background of taking certain drugs).
• Chronic renal failure.

What treatments are used

In the treatment of kidney and urinary system diseases, one of two areas can be chosen: specific or non-oprosthive.

Specific treatment is aimed at eliminating or relieving a particular disease.

Non-oprosthive treatment is practiced as a universal technique for all kidney disorders.

The choice of medicines and treatments depends on a particular disease. Vitamins, steroids and antihypertensives are used as general strengthening measures.

In severe form of renal failure dialysis is used.

List of the Best Nephrologist in India 2021

1. Dr. Akhil Mishra ( nephrologist ) ( New Delhi )
2. Dr. Ashok Kumar Sarin ( nephrologist ) ( New Delhi )
3. Dr. Vinay Sakhuja ( nephrologist ) ( Chandigarh )
4. Dr. Raja Mahesh ( nephrologist ) (Chennai)
5. Dr. Vijay Kher ( nephrologist ) ( Gurugram )
6. Dr. R Aruna ( nephrologist ) ( Hyderabad )
7. Dr. S Rajagopalan Seshadri ( nephrologist ) ( Chennai )
8. Dr. Satish Chandra Chhabra ( nephrologist ) ( Patparganj )
9. Dr. C M Thiagarajan ( nephrologist ) ( Chennai )
10. Dr. Prem P Varma ( nephrologist ) ( New Delhi )

Best Nephrologist in India